leetcode_gym/_problems/mergeSortedArray.md
2026-08-25 19:14:07 -06:00

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---
layout: page
title: Merge Sorted Array
last_solved:
category:
leetcode_url: https://leetcode.com/problems/merge-sorted-array/
status: Attempted
---
Problem
-------
```
Given two sorted integer arrays nums1 and nums2, merge nums2 into nums1 as one sorted array.
Note:
The number of elements initialized in nums1 and nums2 are m and n respectively.
You may assume that nums1 has enough space (size that is equal to m + n) to hold additional elements from nums2.
Example:
Input:
nums1 = [1,2,3,0,0,0], m = 3
nums2 = [2,5,6], n = 3
Output: [1,2,2,3,5,6]
```
Solution
----------
{% highlight python %}
def merge(self, nums1: List[int], m: int, nums2: List[int], n: int) -> None:
"""
Do not return anything, modify nums1 in-place instead.
"""
# nums1 = [1,2,3,0,0,0], m = 3
# nums2 = [2,5,6], n = 3
# start from the back (avoid overwriting)
i = m-1
j = n-1
end = len(nums1)-1
while i>=0 and j>=0:
if nums2[j]>=nums1[i]:
nums1[end] = nums2[j]
j-=1
else:
nums1[end] = nums1[i]
i-=1
end-=1
# this part need to take care of edge case with nums1=[0] and nums2=[1]
if i==-1:
nums1[:j+1] = nums2[:j+1]
{% endhighlight %}
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